This command-line option can be used with most Bcdedit commands to specify the store to be used. If this option is not specified, ...

This command-line option can be used with most Bcdedit commands to specify the
store to be used. If this option is not specified, then the system store is
used.

This option may not be used with the /createstore, /import and /export
commands.

bcdedit /store 

      Specifies the file name of the boot configuration data store.
                If the file name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in
                quotation marks ("").

Example:

The following commands list the active entries in the specified data store
file:

    bcdedit /store C:\DATA\BCD /enum ACTIVE
    bcdedit /store "C:\DATA\My BCD" /enum ACTIVE